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Jacob’s Two Wives: a Picture of Israel and the Church

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Jacob’s life in the Old Testament is a picture of dispensational truth.  As we know, his life was far from perfect, yet God still used it to teach us some eternal truths about God’s program for both Israel and the Church.

Remember: The New is in the Old concealed, the Old is in the New revealed. The New Testament sheds light on the Old Testament. And the New is concealed in the shadows of the Old – it is hidden, but it is there for those who like to search for hidden treasure.

 

God’s Program: Israel & The Church

  • Christ came the first time to Israel and was rejected by those He came to save
  • They have been set aside for a time
  • He is now calling out a Gentile Bride, the Church
  • After she is called out, He will return again to Israel
  • This time He will be their Saviour, Deliverer and Lord
  • Then He shall establish His kingdom on earth
  • And every knee will bow and every tongue confess that He is Lord of all

 

God made a covenant with Abraham:

“Then the Angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time out of heaven, and said: “By Myself I have sworn, says the Lord, because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son— blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply your descendants as the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your descendants shall possess the gate of their enemies. In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.” Genesis 22:15-18

Then the covenant was confirmed to Isaac and Jacob

Abraham               —›             Isaac         —›             Jacob Israel

(God changed Jacob’s name to “Israel”).  Israel had 12 sons, which became the 12 tribes of Israel: Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Ephraim, Gad, Isaachar, Judah, Levi, Mannaseh, Naphtali, Rueben, Simeon, Zebulun

 

God’s promises were made to Israel

Sometimes the Church forgets that the New Covenant was made to Israel & Judah:

“Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.” Jeremiah 31:31-34 (emphasis mine)

But Israel rejected their Messiah, as prophesied in Isaiah 53, so God turned to the Gentiles

The Gentiles

“And now the Lord says, Who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, To bring Jacob back to Him, So that Israel is gathered to Him (For I shall be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, And My God shall be My strength), Indeed He says, ‘It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob, And to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ” Isaiah 49:5, 6

  • “I will call them My people who were not My people and her beloved, who was not beloved” Romans 9:25
  • “Blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in” Romans 11:25

So now the Gentiles are being brought in to the New Covenant that God made with Israel.  As Gentiles we are as branches from a wild olive tree, being grafted in to the Jewish olive tree, ie the New Covenant that God made with the House of Judah and Israel.  We are grafted in by faith in the Messiah Christ Jesus. (see Romans 11:16-24).  By faith He is making “one new man”, that is His Bride/the Church, from both Jew and Gentile believers.

“He is  For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace, and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity.” Ephesians 2:14-16

However God has not finished with Israel “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love…” Jer 31:3

Which leads to …

 

Jacob & His Two Wives

Genesis 29

Jacob here is a picture of Jesus Christ:

The Type : Jacob The Anti-Type : Christ Jesus
Jacob chosen by God, even though 2nd born son Christ is the Second Adam
Esau forfeited his birthright, it passed to Jacob Adam forfeited his birthright. God sent the second Man who is to receive the birthright of the firstborn Son of God: ie the dominion of the earth
Jacob was hated by his brother Esau Christ was hated by His brethren
He was driven in to exile in a far country Jesus left His Father’s house and came to earth
Jacob was treated badly in a far country, became as a servant

 

Christ came as a bond-servant in human form and was crucified
He married a bride in a far country Christ purchased His bride with His shed blood in the far country ie the earth
Then returned to claim his possession / inheritance Christ will come again to claim His possession/ inheritance, the earth

 

Jacobs Two Wives, Rachel & Leah

Jacob chose Rachel first. He laboured for her.  But at the end of his labour he didn’t receive her, he received a different bride, Leah.

He then served 7 more years for Rachel.

But second bride Leah was fruitful and bore Jacob many children.  Rachel was barren: until she cried out to God in distress.

Jacob chose Rachel first but she was set aside for a time while Leah bore many children and took her place.

Rachel = Israel

Leah = the Church

Israel today is barren and the Church is fulfilling the purposes of God. However when the Church is taken up in the rapture, then the Lord will deal with Israel again, in the Tribulation.  It is when Israel cries out to God in distress that she will too become fruitful and many will turn to Jehovah through the instrument of Israel.

“…that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.  And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written, ‘The Deliverer will come out of Zion, and He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob (Israel); for this is My covenant with them, When I take away their sins’.” Romans 11:25-27

Author: GraceandTruth

bringing the gospel to life

5 thoughts on “Jacob’s Two Wives: a Picture of Israel and the Church

  1. Being reminded of how much of Jesus was foretold in the Old Testament is always a good read.
    There is a risk, however, in setting the stage this way. As a total nation Israel is yet to be redeemed by the Saviour. It was the religious elite who called for Jesus to die. Yet tens of thousands of Jewish people believe Jesus is the Messiah. So we stand side by side with all those who follow Jesus. What the redemption of the nation Israel will look like is vague, but God is not willing that any individual should perish, though God will not bypass human choice to serve or rebel.
    Peace/Shalom

    • Hello my friend! It’s good to hear from you again.
      I was aware as I penned this post that not everybody would agree with the concept of Jacob and his wives as portrayals of dispensational truth. But I do believe I’m on solid Biblical ground regarding the nation of Israel, ie Romans 11. However you are most welcome to disagree with me and I always appreciate your thoughtful feedback.
      Blessings,
      Belinda 🙂

      • Actually, my intention was not disagreement at all, but a cautionary about the difference between a nation and its individuals. When Elijah was discouraged God reminded him of the thousands who remained faithful despite cultural rebellion.
        Peace

  2. It it sseems more correct that Rachel represents the Church in that she was the younger second wife – the name Rachel pointing to “the Lamb”. Leah Jacob’s first wife came by deception – the name meaning “weary” of always trying to win her husband’s affection just like Israel seeking to be self righteous. Hence, the name Laban means “white”, but Rachel is only made white through the Lamb.

    • You make some good points and I can see how Rachel can also represent the Church as the Bride of Messiah. My point in this article was to show the dispensational foreshadowing of Jacob, Rachel and Leah, which I think holds true in that light. Blessings and thanks!

I would love to hear your thoughts...